Walking in the present and modeling the future: challenges in Li-ion and Li-air batteries
E. Leiva
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
 
E.P.M. Leivaa, J. Collet Lacosteb, D. Barracoc and A. Visintínd.
a)INFIQC, Fac. de Cs Qs, UNC, b)CNEA, c) IFEG, FaMaAF, UNC d)INIFTA, UNLP

The purpose of the present talk is twofold. On one side, we report on the current progress we are making in a project to support the development of Li-ion batteries in Argentina. On the other side, we report on the most recent advances made in the world using state-of-the-art quantum mechanical calculations to understand the phenomena that are challenging the development of Li-air batteries.

Concerning the first point, some of the items to be addressed are:
-Technical problems.
-Financial problems.
-Potential market of the products. Limitations in the production.

Concerning the second point, we will address the following items from a theoretical viewpoint:
- Discussion of the electrochemical reactions at the oxygen electrode of an aprotic Li-air battery from a DFT view.
-Estimation of the free energies of the different intermediates that arise in these reactions.
-Influence of oxygen pressure on the previous item.
- Role of electrocatalysts in reducing overpotentials and enhancing reaction rates.

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